Mark Carney spent the better part of a year promising a national AI strategy, and on June 4 he finally delivered it — not from a tech hub or a boardroom, but from the floor of Toronto General Hospital. The venue was the argument. This is a government that wants AI used, not merely built, and used first on the problems voters can actually feel.
The targets are large and the clock is long. AI for All promises $200 billion in added growth and 250,000 jobs over five years, and aims to drag business adoption from barely twelve per cent today up to sixty by 2034. The money behind those numbers is more modest. There is a $500-million fund that lets Ottawa take equity stakes in Canadian firms, a matching pot at the BDC and a $700-million compute fund for smaller businesses, a first health “mission,” and a set of capital-gains changes that Finance has yet to design. Adoption support flows through the regional development agencies, across five named sectors that run from health and energy to the less glamorous business of manufacturing and robotics. The strategy also landed next to a more uncomfortable figure: at least one forecast has the same technology destroying more than half a million Canadian jobs before the new ones arrive.
Then there is the piece that has nothing obvious to do with productivity. Landing days after the AI strategy, a separate online harms bill — expected to be tabled Wednesday — would ban social media for under-16s, modelled on Australia’s, and require AI companies to disclose when they flag users who may be planning violence. The AI strategy nods at the same territory under its “trust” pillar, but the actual legislative work is in that bill, not this document. The two tracks are running in parallel, and the government is gambling it can manage both at once. As you’ll see below, we don’t all rate the odds the same way:
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